Izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba ziyingxenye ebalulekile yemiklamo yokwakha, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo ezidinga ukungenwa amanzi.Lezi zimpawu eziguquguqukayo zenzelwe ukuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angadluli emalungeni ezakhiwo zikakhonkolo, ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesakhiwo.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukubalulekaizindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjolobaekwakheni kanye nendima yabo ekugcineni ubuqotho besakhiwo sesakhiwo sakho.
Ukugeleza kwamanzi kuyinkinga evamile ekwakheni futhi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu esakhiweni uma kungabhekwanga.Izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba zisebenza njengesithiyo sokuvimbela amanzi ukuthi angangeni emajoyintini, amalunga okunweba kanye namajoyinti okwakha ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo.Izitobha zamanzi zisiza ukuvikela izakhiwo emonakalweni wamanzi, isikhunta, kanye nokuwohloka ngokuvala lezi zindawo ezisengozini.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa izitobha zamanzi zenjoloba ukuguquguquka kwazo.Ngokungafani nezinto eziqinile, izitobha zamanzi zerabha zingakwazi ukuthwala ukunyakaza nokuhlala ezakhiweni zikakhonkolo, zizenze zibe zilungele izindawo ezijwayele ukunwetshwa nokufinyela.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukuthi isitophu samanzi sigcina uphawu oluqinile njengoba isakhiwo sinyakaza futhi sizinza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kokuguquguquka, izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba zihlala isikhathi eside futhi azikwazi ukugqwala, okuzenza zifanelekele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zokwakha.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izisekelo ezingaphansi komhlaba, izitshalo zokuhlanza amanzi noma imigudu, izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba zinikeza ukuvikeleka okuthembekile ekungeneni kwamanzi kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokwakha.
Ukwengeza, izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba kulula ukuzifaka, okwenza kube yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu sezakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezivimbela amanzi.Inqubo yabo yokufaka elula inciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi kanye nesikhathi sokwakha, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubakhi nosonkontileka.
Lapho ukhetha isitobhi samanzi senjoloba esifanelekile sephrojekthi yokwakha, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezifana nohlobo lwejoyinti, ukunyakaza okulindelekile kwesakhiwo, nezinga lokucindezela kwamanzi i-watertop ezomelana nayo.Ngokukhetha i-waterstop efanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zephrojekthi, abakhi bangaqinisekisa ukuvimbela amanzi okuphumelelayo nokuvikelwa kokulimala kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
Kafushane, izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bezakhiwo zikakhonkolo ngokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi.Ukuguquguquka kwabo, ukuqina kanye nokulula kokufakwa kubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yemiklamo yokwakha lapho ukuvimbela amanzi kubalulekile.Ngokuhlanganisa izindawo zokumisa amanzi zenjoloba emiklamo yezakhiwo, abakhi bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zabo zihlala zingenamanzi futhi zikwazi ukumelana namanzi iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-18-2024